On June 15, 2020, the United States Supreme Court ruled that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”) protects gay, lesbian and transgender persons in their employment. Prior to the Supreme Court’s ruling, the law had no specific protection for sexual orientation or gender identity. The Court’s decision has resolved a…
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The 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals has affirmed the right of state and local governments to sue Volkswagen over tampering with emissions devices on their vehicles after they were sold. The decision reverses the lower court’s dismissal of the claims and opens the door for more litigation. In re Volkswagen “Clean Diesel” Mktg., Sales…
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In Golden Spread Electric Coop. Inc., v. Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc., 954 F.3d 804 (5th Cir., 2020), the Fifth Circuit, applying Texas law, held the economic loss rule precluded a utility company from pursuing tort claims against a firm that designed an upgrade to the control system for turbine generators. Golden…
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FINRA recently issued Regulatory Notice 20-13 “FINRA Reminds Firms to Beware of Fraud During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic.” The Notice was released in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a strong impact on the U.S. economy and markets. The Notice addresses measures firms should take to resolve the increased risks and challenges presented…
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On April 23, 2020, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund, No. 18-260, addressing whether the Clean Water Act (CWA) requires a permit when pollutants originate from a point source, but are conveyed to navigable waters by a nonpoint source, such as groundwater. The Court found…
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The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) has clarified a question that has been playing on the minds of employees and employers alike: during the COVID-19 pandemic, how does the ADA apply to workers who do not want to return to the workplace because they are “high risk?” If an employee, who has a medical condition…
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In Baker v. Rabren General Contractors, Inc., 2020 WL 12145326 (M.D. Ala. 2020), the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama analyzed whether an arbitration provision in an unsigned subcontract was enforceable. Defendant Rabren General Contractors, Inc. (“Rabren”) filed a Motion to Compel Arbitration in the suit brought against it by Plaintiff…
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FINRA amended its Code of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes (Customer Code) to expand the options available to customer claimants dealing with “inactive members”—those firms or individuals whose FINRA registration has been terminated, suspended, canceled, or revoked, or who have been expelled or barred from FINRA. FINRA has amended the Customer Code to further the…
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The United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit has ruled EPA acted improperly when it suspended restrictions on the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to replace ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). Natural Resources Defense Council v. Wheeler, No. 18:1172 (D.C. Cir. April 2020). EPA did this without going through notice-and-comment procedures, which is what the Natural…
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On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which is a $2 trillion relief package aimed to help diminish the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Act includes certain provisions particularly relevant to employers. Among many other things, the Act creates a loan program for mid-size companies,…
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